Prepare a research proposal

Define a researchable problem

A strong proposal identifies a specific gap or unresolved decision and shows why it matters. The problem should be narrow enough to investigate with the available time, data and methods.

Proposal structure

1. State the problem and central research question.
2. Summarize the most relevant literature and identify the gap.
3. Define the conceptual or theoretical framing.
4. Describe data, sample, variables and methods.
5. Address feasibility, ethics and limitations.
6. Explain expected academic and practical contributions.
7. Provide a realistic work plan and references.

Method alignment

• Each method answers a stated question.
• Required data can realistically be obtained.
• The unit of analysis and time period are explicit.
• Validation or robustness checks are described.
• Ethical and privacy requirements are considered.

Before submission

• Follow the opportunity's exact headings and length.
• Use consistent terminology.
• Remove claims that are not supported by the cited literature.
• Check that the plan is feasible under the scholarship period.